
4 - Preset Editor
Preset Globals
E-MU Systems 55
The Just C Tuning Tables
Well Tempered and Just were standard keyboard tunings up until the 20th-century
when the current “equal tempered” scale became prevalent. In an equal tempered
scale, the octave is equally divided into 12 parts. In Just or Well Tempered scales, the 12
notes are separately tuned to produce pure chords. However, in Just tunings you are
limited to playing certain chords and if you play the wrong chord it may sound
terrible!
Tuning tables can be changed as you play using a program change (create several
presets with the same sound and different tuning tables) or using a continuous
controller (link 2 presets and crossfade between them using a controller).
The Just C2, Just C min, Just C3 Tuning Tables
Fully explaining the mysteries of just intonation is beyond the scope of this manual,
but the subject is covered exhaustively in Hermann Helmholtz’s On the Sensations of
Tone, available at most libraries and bookstores.
The four just intonation tables are called Just C2, Just C3, and Just C Minor. Try playing
in the key of C/Cm using each table. You’ll quickly discover both the wonders and the
frustrations of just intonation! In Just C, for example, you’ll find that the chords C, Em,
F, G, and Am sound beautiful. If you hold one of these chords, you’ll hear no
“beating”. After playing for a few minutes, switch back to Equal Temperament for a
rude awakening!
At this point you might wonder why anyone would use Equal Temperament to begin
with. For the answer to that question, play a D, Dmi, or Bb chord! The intervallic ratios
that make the C & G chords sound so pure make the D chord sound horribly out of
tune. That's why we had to include Just C3. In this tuning, D, Dmi and Bb sound in
tune, but the G chord will sound wrong.
Each of the 4 tables allows you to play a different group of common chords in just
intonation. Sadly, there is no single 12 note tuning that will allow all of the common
chords to be in tune, and of course that's why they invented the equal temperament
tuning system that we use today.
Just C
Play these chords: C, E, F, G, A, Cm, C#m, Em, F#m,
Gm, Am
Just C2
Play these chords:
C, E, F, G, A, B, C#m, D#m, Em, G#m,
Am, Bm
Just C minor
Play these chords: C, D
b
, D, E
b
, G, A
b
, Cm, Em, Fm, Gm
Just C3
Play these chords: C, D, F, B
b
, C#m, Dm, Em, F#m, G#m, Am
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